Centrifugal casting, also known as centrifuging casting or spinning casting, is a casting process in which a molten metal is poured into a spinning mold. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the mold shapes the molten metal and helps to distribute it evenly. This process is commonly used to produce pipes, tubes, cylinders, and other symmetrical shapes.
The two most common types of centrifugal casting are horizontal and vertical. In horizontal casting, the mold rotates around a horizontal axis, and the centrifugal force is directed outwards from the center of the mold. In vertical casting, the mold rotates around a vertical axis, and the centrifugal force is directed downwards.
Centrifugal casting has several advantages over other casting methods. It produces a dense, homogeneous product with a fine-grained structure and superior mechanical properties. It also allows for the production of hollow or tubular shapes without the need for cores or a complex gating system.
However, centrifugal casting also has some limitations. It is primarily suited for producing symmetrical shapes, and it may not be suitable for casting complex shapes or parts with fine details. It also requires specialized equipment and skilled operators, which can make it more expensive than other casting methods.
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